NIS2 is the European Union's updated cybersecurity directive, replacing the original NIS Directive from 2016. It significantly expands the scope of organisations required to implement cybersecurity measures — covering 18 sectors and tens of thousands of organisations across the EU. Member states were required to transpose NIS2 into national law by October 2024, with enforcement now underway across Europe.
Essential Entities
EnergyTransport
Banking & financial market infrastructure
Health
Drinking water
Digital infrastructure
ICT service management
Public administration
Space
Important entities
Postal & courier services
Waste management
Chemicals
Food production
Manufacturing
Digital providers
Research organisations
Key rule: Organisations with 50+ employees or €10M+ turnover in these sectors are likely covered. Your entire supply chain may also be affected.
Senior management is personally liable for cybersecurity compliance. Boards must approve and oversee cybersecurity risk management measures.
Organisations must implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to manage cybersecurity risks across all operations.
You must assess and manage cybersecurity risks in your supply chain — including all direct suppliers and service providers..
Significant incidents must be reported to national authorities within 24 hours of detection, with a full report within 72 hours..
Organisations must have tested business continuity plans covering backup management, disaster recovery and crisis management.
Multi-factor authentication, encryption and strict access control policies are mandatory across all systems.

Essential entities
Up to €10,000,000 or 2% of total global annual turnover — whichever is higher. Senior management can be held personally liable.
Important entities
Up to €7,000,000 or 1.4% of total global annual turnover — whichever is higher.
Additional measures
Temporary ban on management functionsPublic disclosure of non-compliance
Binding instructions from national authorities
Suspension of certifications
A Finnovia NIS2 FR Rating gives your organisation an independent, analyst-validated assessment of your cybersecurity posture across all NIS2 domains — from governance and risk management to incident response and supply chain security. Your FR Rating is publishable, shareable with regulators and clients, and updated as your compliance posture improves. — takes 15 minutes across your chosen framework.
For your board
Finnovia Ratings give senior management the evidence they need to demonstrate personal compliance with NIS2 governance requirements.
For your regulators
An independently validated FR Rating demonstrates good faith compliance efforts — backed by a transparent, auditable methodology.
For your supply chain
Share your FR Rating with clients and partners to replace lengthy security questionnaires — instantly demonstrating your NIS2 compliance posture.
Start with a free self-assessment. Get your NIS2 Fi Rating in days.
Finnovia is launching Europe's first independent cybersecurity compliance rating agency. Founding Members join before the public launch, lock in a permanently discounted rate and help shape the platform from day one. NIS2, DORA and ISO 27001 deadlines are approaching fast — founding members will be the first organisations in Europe with a verified, publishable FR Rating.